Parkinson s Disease And Its Effects - 1810 Words

Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder that affects the movements and nervous system of the body. Parkinson’s starts out slow and continues to worsen over time. It is estimated that one million people in the United States alone are struggling with Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s disease is a very hard disease to live with day by day. It can make simple fine motor skills a difficult task such as, buttoning your pants, eating a slice of pizza, or even turning a door handle. It affects about 1.5% of the world’s population that are over the age of 65. There has not been a cure found for the disease and the cause is still unknown. Medications and surgeries are available that can help with the symptoms, but overall there is nothing to fully rid someone affected by Parkinson’s. Once you are diagnosed, this is something you live with for the rest of your life. Parkinson’s involves the death or diminished neurons in the brain. The part of the brain infected the most with this particular disease is known as the substantia nigra. Some neurons, in this particular area of the brain, produce dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical that sends messages to the part of the brain where movement and coordination are controlled. When the neurons die and Parkinson’s disease progresses, the affected person’s movement move farther and farther from normality. Eventually, a person experiencing Parkinson’s disease can come to a point of not having any control of their movements. Parkinson’s diseaseShow MoreRelatedParkinson s Disease And Its Effects1299 Words   |  6 PagesParkinson’s Disease An estimated eight million people are living worldwide with Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson’s is a disease where the nerve cells, called neurons die in your brain. These neurons that die produce a brain chemical, dopamine which is a neurotransmitter. As the neurons die or become damaged the lack of dopamine creates the symptoms and disease. The neurons that die are located in your Substantia Nigra in the brain. The nerve cell affects your entire nervous system. The neurons transmitRead MoreThe Effects Of Exercise On Motor And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease2242 Words   |  9 PagesGhamsary, M; Pezeshkian, S; Chen, J. J. (2015). Effect of Exercise on Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson’s disease. (20420080). 2/2/2015, Vol. 2015, 1-5. 5p. The randomized control study by Dashtipour et al, 2015, to compare the effects of Lee Silverman Voice Therapy BIG (LSVT BIG therapy) versus a general exercise program (combined treadmill plus seated trunk and limb exercises) on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease (PD), addressed the PICORead MoreParkinson s Disease And Its Effects On The Quality Of Life2163 Words   |  9 PagesParkinson’s disease is a disorder of the brain, and is caused when the nerve cells in the brain that make dopamine are destroyed. Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease include tremors, shaking, and difficulty with coordination. Parkinson’s disease is a degenerative disease, with symptoms worsening as the disease progresses. Approximately 10 million people worldwide are currently living with Parkinson’s disease, and about 60,000 people are diagnosed with it each year. The average cost for each patient perRead MoreA Brief Note On Parkinson s Disease And Its Effects On The Central Nervous System Essay1914 Words   |  8 Pagesmeal. The life of a person with Parkinson’s Disease is much more difficult than the life of a person without the disease. Everyday tasks seem grueling and unattainable. Scenarios, such as the one above, occur every day and wreak havoc on innocent people’s lives. Even though the number of patients with PD continues to rise, the government still does not provide the adequate funding to answer questions surrounding Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive disorder thatRead MoreIs Parkinson Disease A Disease?1290 Words   |  6 Pages Parkinson Disease Danielle West University Of Arkansas Fort Smith Medical Terminology Fall of 2015 Introduction Parkinson is a disease that is a glitch in the neurons in the brain, which frequently affects the substantia nigra. Part of the dying neurons produces a chemical called dopamine. As this progresses, the dopamine in the brain decreases. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain which helps the body regulate coordination and movement in the body. Once Parkinson Disease (PD)Read MoreImplement And Monitor Nursing Care For Clients With Chronic Health Problems1427 Words   |  6 Pages INTRODUCTION: Parkinson disease mainly defined as the death of certain brain cells. These brain cells mainly control the body parts movement and the coordination. The disease mainly decrease the mobility which leads difficulty in walking (Medline Plus, 2016). Currently, Parkinson has no known cause which mainly effect people to develop this disease. Many theories tells that there are several factors that are responsible to cause Parkinson disease such as the decline in the productionRead MoreParkinson s Disease Is A Progressive Loss Of Functioning Of The Brain1361 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Parkinson’s disease is a progressive loss of functioning of the brain that results in stiffness, trembling and loss of fine motor control. This disease mainly affects the neurons in the particular area called the substantia nigra with a total loss of dopamine, the absence of these dopamine-producing cells causes the loss of the brain’s ability to control the body movements progressively (Parkinson’s disease, 2016). Parkinson’s disease is very common, with about 70000 Australians asRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease Essay831 Words   |  4 PagesParkinson Disease by Melissa Green Topical Bibliography In partial fulfillment of the writing requirement for Anatomy and Physiology 304 and the Department of Speech-Language Pathology SUNY Buffalo State Fall 2016 Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms or tremors, rigidity, (bradykinesia) or slowness of movement and posture instability. Parkinson’s involves the malfunction and death of vital nerve cells in theRead MoreParkinson s No Longer Happens But Is Inherited1181 Words   |  5 Pageshappens but is inherited An autosomal recessive is how one inherits a trait, disorder, or disease that is passed or shared through families. Whether it is albinism or red hair (also referred to as day walkers or ginger) height or heath both parent carry the autosomal trait that is passed to the child. An autosomal recessive disorder means that two copies of an abnormal gene must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop. A mutation in a gene on one of the first 22 non-sex chromosomes canRead MoreParkinson Disease : A Brain Disorder1109 Words   |  5 Pages Parkinson Disease By Teri Gordon BIO 202 Harrisonburg Campus â€Æ' Teri Gordon BIO 202 Kevin Chakos Harrisonburg Campus Research Paper Parkinson Disease Parkinson Disease is a brain disorder that affects movement, loss of muscle control and balance. The first symptoms usually include a tremor of the hand, foot, or leg which is often termed as a â€Å"shaky palsy.† The disease usually slowly progresses with symptoms getting more intense over many years. Some patients who develop Parkinson’s in

Feasibility Study of Internet Cafe - 2496 Words

III. Marketing Aspect Name of the Product The Internet is a global network connecting millions of computers. More than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data, news and opinions. According to Internet World Stats, as of December 31, 2011 there was an estimated 2,267,233,742 Internet users worldwide. This represents 32.7% of the worlds population. Singko (5) Net is the name of our business. For only P5.00, the customer can surf the internet. We choose this business to help students of University of Mindanao Digos Campus to use the internet in a most convenient way. Computer and Internet connection is very important and useful for the students specifically for their research papers. They can use the computer by inserting P5.00†¦show more content†¦of years) 5 – 1 = 53, 856 – 48, 672 4 Projected Supply = 5, 184 * This means that there is a total of 5, 184 increase of supply annually. To get the projected supply, each of the projected year will be added of a total of 5, 184 as the increase. In this aspect, the partners are confident enough to know that there is still income to gain and profit to earn itself, as any business firms’ goal. Demand and Supply Analysis In this part, it will clearly show that the demand is greater than the supply, this implies that the product is high in terms of its marketability to the students for the next five years. Therefore, the product has a potential to become more salable and profitable in the market for the next five years. Table 5 Year | Demand | Supply | Unsatisfied Demand | 2012 | 140, 112 | 59, 040 | 81, 072 | 2013 | 158, 976 | 64, 224 | 94, 752 | 2014 | 177, 840 | 69, 408 | 108, 432 | 2015 | 196, 704 | 74, 592 | 122, 112 | 2016 | 215, 568 | 79, 776 | 135, 792 | * From the total projected demand, there will be 65% of unsatisfied demand and there is about 35% that can be catered by the two suppliers. This only shows that the unsatisfied demand or the demand available that can be rendered byShow MoreRelatedFeasibility Study on Internet Cafe Chapter 17099 Words   |  29 PagesPhilippines, several individuals and institutions have pioneered in providing Internet services to people who have natural inclination to computers by the use of low-speed mode of transmission in the late ‘80s. It is after when the leading telecommunication and broadcasting companies step into the Internet Service Provider (ISP) business that Filipinos finally got the hand of getting wired in the world through the use of Internet. The technology of ISP succeeded in keeping and pushing the boundaries thatRead MoreInternet Cafe Business Plan1664 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING INTRODUCTION An Internet cafà © or cybercafà © is a place which provides internet access to the public, usually for a fee. These businesses usually provide snacks and drinks, hence the cafà © in the name. The fee for using a computer is usually charged as a time-based rate. Internet cafà ©s are a natural evolution of the traditional cafe. Cafà ©s started as places for information exchange, and have always been used as places to read the paper, send postcardsRead MoreComputer Shop2266 Words   |  10 PagesPre-Feasibility Study Internet Cafà © PREF-48/July, 2002/REV May 2006/2 2 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Brief This objective of this document is to provide information regarding investment opportunity for setting up an Internet Cafà ©, with focus on product differentiation i.e., providing some unique services (Video/Audio Chat, Web Developing) which are not offered by a typical Internet Cafà ©. The business can be established in any of the major cities of the country. 1.2 Opportunity Rationale In a shortRead MoreBusiness Feasibility Study— Seventh Heaven Cafà ©1412 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Feasibility Study— Seventh Heaven Cafà © Executive summary Seventh Heaven Cafà © is not only a coffee shop, or rather a place for relaxation. It sells different kinds of coffee, desserts, books and flowers. Customers bring them back or just enjoy them in my shop. Besides, I am good at dealing with problems of Organizational Behavior. I also have great expertise in human psychology and marketing. Therefore, I have the abilities to operate this shop. Seventh Heaven Cafà © targets at whiteRead MoreUBER FEASIBILITY STUDY8723 Words   |  35 PagesA FEASIBILITY STUDY On UBERKnight Cyber Cafe Feasibility Study presented to the School of Business and Accountancy Saint Vincent’s College Padre Ramon Street Dipolog City In Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements FM 14 (Feasibility Study) Leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Financial Management The Researchers: Kissie Rose M. Magalso Nida A. Sotillo Ann Maurine P. Ongue Manilyn A. Bajuyo Vanessa R. Ello Carmela Polintan Markim Belocura Ian Mark PalmaRead MoreProject Feasibility Study1629 Words   |  7 PagesFawaq International School Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Project Feasibility Study In partial fulfillment of the requirements in Technology and Livelihood Ecucation (TLE) IV Submitted by: Danielle Aimee Salaya Catapang IV – Universe Submitted to: Ms. Herna S. Bautista TLE Teacher March 09, 2011 Project Feasibility Study * I. Introduction A. Name of Business The name of the cafà © is HotSpot. B. Type of Business The type of this business is Individual ProprietorshipRead MoreResearch on Internet Cafe1785 Words   |  8 PagesAn internet cafà © or cybercafà © is a place where one can use a computer with Internet access, most for a fee, usually per hour or minute; sometimes one can have unmetered access with a pass for a day or month, etc. It may serve as a regular cafà © as well, with food and drinks being served. | | [pic] Cyberia: one of the worlds first Internet cafà ©s, London, 1994 The internet cafe phenomenon was started in July 1991 by Wayne Gregori in San Francisco when he began SFnet Coffeehouse Network. Gregori designedRead MoreAlternative Solutions Of Banning Internet1845 Words   |  8 PagesAlternative solutions of banning internet Today, businesses mainly use the Internet for advertising, marketing, and customer support. Without internet provision it would be difficult for the organizations to work in the competitive world in a proper way. As per the case, the CEO of ‘OZ mine’ took the decision that all internet access by employees in the organization is to be banned. Because the CEO feels that the sensitivity information of company can be leaked by sending or posting confidentialRead MoreRecidivism Among African American Males3812 Words   |  16 PagesBroadway Cafà © Project 1 Running head: Broadway Cafà © Project Buffy A. Ryals Strayer University November 7, 2010 Broadway Cafà © 2 Table of content Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Business Dilemma†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Competitive Advantage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-8 First-move Advantage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Making Business I†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Making Business II†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 E-Business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10-12 Read MoreBed Breakfast Feasibility Study1545 Words   |  7 PagesBed Breakfast Feasibility Study Business Industry: The business industry I have chosen according to the 2012 NAICS Definition falls under; Accommodation and Food Services- Sector 72 †¢ The Accommodation and Food Services sector comprises establishments providing customers with lodging and/or preparing meals, snacks, and beverages for immediate consumption. The sector includes both accommodation and food services establishments because the two activities are often combined at the same establishment

Rhetorical Analysis Of Twelve By Sandra Cisneros Essay

Jorge D. Gomez-Kobayashi AP Language and Literature â€Å"Eleven† Rhetorical Analysis Composition Prompt: How does Cisneros characterize Rachel’s feelings about her eleventh birthday using rhetorical devices? Aging is a universal element within all of us humans -- throughout â€Å"growing up,† we learn new things, undergo minimal and life-changing experiences, in which we eventually form our own â€Å"character.† In the short story â€Å"Eleven,† by Sandra Cisneros, we enter the psyche of Rachel, an 11 year old right out of the oven. Throughout the story, Rachel complains and expresses her feelings about being an 11 year old, yet still possessing qualities from younger ages. It becomes apparent that she is immensely self-conscious and has a very pessimistic view about how she reacts to unexpected situations that she is put in. This can be determined from her childish tone, constant repetition, seemingly reserved dialogue, and her stream of consciousness. There is a vast amount of symbolism throughout the short story, all representing Rachel’s feelings about her age, and â€Å"lack of experience or knowledge.†Cisneros writes this story almost to make it s eem like how Rachel trapped herself in limbo, living in a world where she is constantly pulled between childishness and maturity, all depending on the outcomes of the situations she is put in. Rachel describes her experience elaborately and vividly, however, it simultaneously is a jumble of all of her thoughts and feelings. She

I Stand Here Ironing Analysis - Freshmen English Essay...

Short Story Essay There were three things that affected the overall mood of the short story I Stand Here Ironing. The choice of perspective, which was first person, played a major factor. The mood was also influenced by various methods of characterization used by Olsen in the story. The last thing that affected the mood was different stereotypes that were incorporated into the story. The overall mood of the story was remorseful. The perspective greatly impacted the mood throughout the course of the story. Most of the story happened in the mother’s mind. Even though this doesn’t actually affect the mood of the story, the story would have never made sense without a first person perspective. Also, you can tell her emotions when she has†¦show more content†¦The last thing that played a major factor in determining the mood of this story was all the different stereotypes weaved into the story-line. One stereotype was that the mother was the typical â€Å"young moth er†, always listening to exactly what the books say. â€Å"Though her cries battered me to trembling and my breast ached with swollenness, I waited till the clock decreed† (Olsen 210). When the mother was with the other children, she waited until she thought it was long enough, not just going by the book. She also let other people talk her into making bad decisions for Emily. â€Å"They persuaded me at the clinic to send her away to a convalescent home in the country† (Olsen 212). Also, as the family grew, Emily had to help more and more. â€Å"I was working, there were four smaller ones now, there was not time for her. She had to help be a mother, and housekeeper, and shopper† (Olsen 214). As the mother had more children, she grew wiser. â€Å"She kept too much in herself; her life has been such she had to keep too much in herself. My wisdom came too late† (Olsen 215). As for Emily, she was the complete opposite of the stereotype that all girls a t that time should be â€Å"a chubby blonde replica of Shirley Temple† (Olsen 213). The mother never comforted her about this and wished that she had. This is how stereotypes influenced the mood of the story. I Stand Here Ironing had a very remorseful mood. The mother was inexperienced and often put Emily in situations that she shouldn’t

Mesopotamian and Egyptian Culture Free Essays

The main scripture that holds the Christian faith is the Holy Bible. It has existed for a very long time already that it is already considered as an â€Å"institution† when it comes to its teachings and the values that it imparts on the readers. Some religions have even sprung from Christianity itself, and the basis of their teachings is also the Bible. We will write a custom essay sample on Mesopotamian and Egyptian Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now But there are some who dispels the notion as the Bible being an institution of knowledge by saying that some parts of the Old Testament has been copied or patterned to other writings from other cultures. This has greatly affected the formation of the Old Testament, since it has to incorporate some materials and information from other cultures. It could also just be a coincidence that they have similar points, other than that, neither one of them copied the contents of the other. The Epic of Gilgamesh/Gilgamesh as the Babylonian Noah One of the great literary pieces to ever exist was the Epic of Gilgamesh. It talks about how the great Sumerian King Gilgamesh lived is life. Even though epic was compiled into written form a very long time ago, it has existed way back in 2100 B.C. in another form which is through word of mouth. This just show how long it has already been in circulation, in order to establish a comparison with the existence of the Christian’s Moses, if he ever existed. Moses, when he came into the scene through the Book of Exodus in the Old Testament, is said to be 800-900 years younger than the Epic of Gilgamesh. With this information at hand, it is clear to see that the Epic of Gilgamesh came first, with a head start of 900 years before The Book of Exodus in the Old Testament came into existence. One of the arguable points in the Book of Exodus in the Old Testament was Great Flood that the Lord had given the lands of man. It was done in order to cleanse the earth of the sins of man. However, in the Epic of Gilgamesh, we can see that there was also a great flood delivered to cleanse the world of sinful people: same content, but different stories. It was Ut-Napishtim who told him about the gods giving such punishments to people. He told Gilgamesh to take down a house and make a boat out of it. He would spare Gilgamesh’ family and relatives; he was also instructed to gather as all the animals and living things that he can spare. Gilgamesh was vey much like the famous Noah who built the Ark on God’s bidding for them to be spared, along with pairs of different animals he can gather. But considering the time frame, it is more like, Noah was very much like Gilgamesh who built a large boat, and God was very much like Ut-Napishtim, who cleansed the lands with a great flood to get rid of sinful people. Gilgamesh and Noah are two different people coming from two different cultures in different time frames. They are very similar in a lot of aspects, especially in the matter of the Great Flood. If it was merely a coincidence that they both constructed a great water vessel and rounded up all the animals in the world, no one knows. It is just that These two men were both heroes and icons of their own times, and have made their marks in their own different cultures. The Code of Hammurabi and the Laws of Moses One of the most notable law maker/leader would be King Hammurabi of the Babylonian Dynasty. He was noted for his Code of Hammurabi, a very influential set of laws and corresponding punishments to its violators. He existed around 1792 B.C. to 1750 B.C., 300 years before Moses is said to have existed. The point of comparison that is being built-up here is that Hammurabi came before Moses. Most people know that Moses is noted to be the bearer of the Lord’s 10 Commandments. This is because of some claims saying that even the 10 Commandments, as well as the laws set by Moses or the Mosaic Laws were patterned to the Code of Hammurabi. There are several concepts that would attract one’s attention if he’s looking for similarities. One of these concepts is with regards to the respect for parents. For Hammurabi, a son who strikes his father should have his arm cut off. In Mosaic law, if someone curses his parents or is very rebellious, then death is the right punishment. Another would be on marriage. For Hammurabi, if a man wishes to leave his family, then he should prepare a fraction of his property and wealth in order for the mother to raise their children. On the other hand, Mosaic law says that divorce will only be allowed if a spouse becomes indecent or unfaithful. Both Hammurabi and the Mosaic law agreed that death should be the appropriate punishment for both man and woman committing adultery. Incest for them is also unacceptable, and should be dealt with sever punishment, and if necessary, it should be death for those who have committed the crime Theft is also another aspect of similarity, where both of them condone the act of stealing and robbing from other people. In the Mosaic law, whatever living property is stolen and has been killed, should be returned five folds. If it is alive, it should be returned immediately. On the other hand, Hammurabi states that it depends on the social position of the thief, whether he should pay ten-folds or thirty times the original. But for those caught in the act of robbing someone else or stealing someone else property, no matter how valuable it is, the punishment to be given should be death. Finally, the one that showed relevant similarity was on inflicting physical injury in another person. In Mosaic laws, it depends on the weight of the damage done by the offender. Injuries which are not serious should be given necessary fines, where the offender would pay this fine for the damages he has done to the victim. But for those who have committed serious injury on somebody else, then it would be necessary to exercise taking a life for a life, or a limb for a limb. The Hammurabic code is the source of the line â€Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.† The Hymn to Aton Not only did the Bible borrowed from the early Mesopotamian societies, they have also extracted some from early Egyptian cultures. Praise worship for the Lord which is found in several verses of the Bible can be traced back to tomb scriptures of some of the great men of Egypt, rulers who have made a great impact on their constituents. They are revered even after their deaths, with poems, songs and hymns being written for them as a form of praise-worship. This has been adopted by some verses in the Bible, showing how the Lord is miraculous, powerful and merciful. Not many of the people know that these verses were patterned from some dead guy’s tomb scriptures. The Sinai Covenant The Sinai covenant has been the primer of what seemed to as periodic worship, which is timely, for it was allotted a day in a week for worship. However, there are also other religions that follow this day of the Sabbath, where they would do nothing else but worship their gods all throughout the day. This is in relation to what the Bible claimed to be the day of worship for its followers. References: Anonymous. â€Å"Egyptian Old Testament Scriptural Correspondences.†Ã‚   http://www.mystae.com/restricted/streams/thera/egypt.html. Caroll, Robert Todd. â€Å"Noah’s Ark.†Ã‚   http://skepdic.com/noahsark.html. Latoundji, David Paul. â€Å"God at Sinai: Covenant and Theophany in the Bible and Ancient near East.† Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society ( Mar 1999). Nosotro, Rit. â€Å"Comparing the Content of Hammurabi’s Code, Mosaic Law, and Justinian Law.†Ã‚   http://www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/essays/comp/cw03hammurabijustinlaw.htm. Tolerance, Ontario Consultants on Religious. â€Å"Comparison of the Babylonian and Noahic Flood Stories.†Ã‚   http://www.religioustolerance.org/noah_com.htm. Worldwide Church of God. â€Å"Did Moses Steal the Ten Commandments? .† Worldwide Church of God, http://www.wcg.org/lit/bible/law/steal10.htm.       How to cite Mesopotamian and Egyptian Culture, Essay examples

HLTINF002 Process Reusable Medical Devices and Equipment - Samples

Question: Discuss about the HLTINF002 Process Reusable Medical Devices and Equipment. Answer: Identification and clarification of the key issues. Discuss and provide some suggestions as to what has caused these If any instrument or piece of equipment is to be reused it requires reprocessing such as disinfection, sterilization, and or cleaning. The level of reprocessing the instruments that are reusable depends on the specific situation. There is an approach developed by Spaulding 30 years ago for patient care items and equipment. This approach is taken for sterilization and disinfection is still retained and refines it successfully[1]. It is used by all professionals of infection control and also others whenever disinfection or sterilization method is planned (Rutala and Weber 2008). On the basis of items and the instruments for patient care, the system is divided into critical, semi critical, and non-critical. This categorization is as per the level of risk of infection involved while using the items. Critical: These items if contaminated with any microbes will deliberate a high risk of infection. Therefore, these are to be sterile whenever they are in use. For instance, objects which enter the vascular system or sterile tissue are included since any microbial contamination might transmit the disease. Semi-critical: Items that come in contact with mucous membranes or non-intact skin is included under this. It should be of single use or it has to be sterile after every use. If that is not possible, then the level of disinfection should be at a high level[2]. Noncritical: Items that are not in contact with the mucous membrane but that come in contact with intact skin, is included under this. For most of the noncritical items, proper cleaning is enough after every individual use. However, either medium or low-level disinfection will be appropriate in certain situations. Key facts and information that is relevant and demonstrates your ability to provide solutions In the settings of dental healthcare, cleaning, sterilizing, and disinfecting of all instruments has to be taken place. It should occur in a selected central processing area so that it is made sure of safety and quality is controlled easily. The processing area of the instrument has to be divided physically into the following sections: Receiving it, then cleaning, and later decontamination Should go for preparation and then packaging Sterilization and Storage This categorization is designed in such a way so that all the items contaminated will go to that specific area for cleaning. By this contamination of the other clean areas are prevented where other processes like packaging, sterilization, and storage are done. In the cleaning area, contaminated instruments and devices that are to be reused are received, organized and cleaned will be kept[3]. For inspection, assembling, and then packaging of the instruments are taken place in the packaging area which is the final process of preparation. Steam sterilizers are to be loaded with utmost care. The items are to be packed properly and place it in the sterilizer. It works under the principle of steam under pressure. Then unload of materials is to be done after the pressure of the instrument comes down to normal temperature. The sterilizers and the related supplies are maintained at the sterilization and the storage areas along with the incubators for analysing the spore tests. This area will also contain bounded storage space for storing the sterile and disposable items if physical separation of these areas is not possible than it has to be labelled properly[4]. By this, each area will be maintained sterile from contaminated areas. The personnel whoever is processing the instruments is to be trained properly in their work practices. This will prevent contamination of the cleaned and sterile areas. Sterilization records should be maintained for verifying that processing system is appropriate in that place. It should be in accordance with the state and federal legislation[5]. Templates and resources that could assist managers in the future when managing their teams An integral part of sterilization is the maintenance and monitoring of the sterilizer regularly so that the equipment is maintained properly. Sterilizers are the equipments which are subjected to breakdowns and faults. Most of these machines are delicate, so they can only be maintained by cautious monitoring. The essential prerequisites required for the operation of the sterilizer are maintenance and monitoring. The general maintenance procedure is to be followed by the technician who is operating the sterilizing equipment. The procedure has to be carried out daily and or weekly so that it is well-maintained. Though this general maintenance might sound simple it is an essential part. This would be the routine checking and proper cleaning is to be carried out. For determining the rate of air leaking into the chamber the leak rate test has to be performed. This is to be done for pre-vacuum sterilizers and is performed weekly. For checking the efficiency of the sterilization process the monitoring cycles are designed. The prescriptive standard is AS/NZ standard 4187 for regular monitoring. It has to be performed and recorded for all the sterilizers that are used within the SSD[6]. The testing method that is used and the importance of ensuring quality assurance of sterilisation equipment is calibration. This testing is carried out only on orders given by the sterility assurance committee of Australian Standards. This is performed every quarterly, half yearly, and annually. Based on the calibration history this testing is done, which will be forming an integral part of quality assurance. This calibration is documented. Recommendations, both short term and long term, to improve the current situation It is always recommended strongly that whenever it is possible reprocessing has to be performed. Also, it has to be taken place in the centralized area only to prevent contamination. This area should comply the physical and the human resource requirements for the reprocessing method[7]. The chemical disinfectant that is used as the disinfectant for the medical devices and or equipment should follow the manufacturers instructions. Its instructions should be compatible with both manufacturer and cleaning products that are used for reprocessing. On regarding the one time use of the medical equipments the health care settings should have the written policies The medical devices or equipments of critical and semi-critical if at all labelled as one time use; then it should not be reprocessed. Also, it should not be reused till the time reprocessing is not done by a licensed reprocessor[8]. It is advisable that the workplace manager is required to take appropriate measures. These measures should be taken with respect to workplace policy and procedures for fixing the problems. Bibliography Gold, Kathryn M., and Victoria M. Hitchins. "Cleaning assessment of disinfectant cleaning wipes on an external surface of a medical device contaminated with artificial blood or Streptococcus pneumoniae." American journal of infection control 41, no. 10 (2013): 901-907. Houser, Kevin L., Foster B. Stulen, William D. Dannaher, Bret W. Smith, David N. Plescia, Michael J. Stokes, Sora Rhee et al. "Medical device with feature for sterile acceptance of non-sterile reusable component." U.S. Patent 9,072,523, issued July 7, 2015. Krucoff, Mitchell W., Art Sedrakyan, and Sharon-Lise T. Normand. "Bridging unmet medical device ecosystem needs with strategically coordinated registries networks." Jama 314, no. 16 (2015): 1691-1692. Parker, Brent. "Reusable pulse oximeter probe and disposable bandage apparatii." U.S. Patent 8,706,179, issued April 22, 2014. Scott, David, Hayley Kane, and Annette Rankin. "Time to clean: A systematic review and observational study on the time required to clean items of reusable communal patient care equipment." Journal of Infection Prevention (2017): 1757177417714046. Scully, Christopher G., Shawn Forrest, Loriano Galeotti, Suzanne B. Schwartz, and David G. Strauss. "Advancing regulatory science to bring novel medical devices for use in emergency care to market: the role of the Food and Drug Administration." Annals of emergency medicine 65, no. 4 (2015): 400-403. Siebrecht, Wayne A., David J. Wesley, David B. Mogill, and Daniel S. Goldberger. "Handpiece for ultrasonic medical devices including seal for mechanical isolation of ultrasonic driver assembly." U.S. Patent 8,795,183, issued August 5, 2014. Smith, Bret W., David N. Plescia, Michael J. Stokes, Sora Rhee, Timothy G. Dietz, Kevin D. Felder, Jeffrey L. Aldridge, and Emmanuel V. Tanghal. "Medical device packaging with window for insertion of reusable component." U.S. Patent 9,089,338, issued July 28, 2015.

Lymphoma Essay Example For Students

Lymphoma Essay Controlling Purpose: In this paper you will be informed about the cause, symptoms, and treatment of lymphoma. You will also learn about the lymphatic system and how this cancer affects it. Lymphoma is cancer of the lymphatic system. Any group of cancers in which the cells of lymphoid tissues multiply unchecked. Clayman, 657. This is the system which manufactures and circulates lymph throughout the body. The purpose of the lymphatic system is to help the body fight infection. Lymph is a colorless fluid that contains white blood cells. This system also consists of the spleen, nodes and tonsils. The nodes are small organs found in the neck , under the arms, in the groin and abdomen. The nodes store infection fighting cells. Normally, cells grow, divide, and replace themselves in and orderly way. When lymphoma occurs, cells in the lymphatic system grow out of control. When this happens too much tissue is formed and a tumor is developed. The tumor is usually in the nodes found in the neck, this is one of the symptoms of lymphoma. Since lymph is circulated throughout the body, it spreads easily. Cancerous lymphocytes can be confined to a single lymph node or can be spread throughout the body to almost any organ. Berkow, 770. There are two basic types of lymphomas, Hodgkins and non-Hodgkins lymphomas. There is little difference between the two types of cancers. The main difference is the ages it affects. Hodgkins usually occurs in younger people while Non-Hodgkins usually occurs in older people. Some forms of lymphoma are curable, but other forms are not. Hodgkins lymphoma is more curable than non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Sometimes the cancer will go into remission for a few years then come back. The cure rate of some lymphomas is high, but the cure rate of others is low. For the most part the cause of lymphoma is unknown. In some cases an organ transplant may cause lymphoma because is suppresses the immune system. It is also thought that HIV may allow other viruses to cause lymphoma. In most cases of non-Hodgkins lymphoma, the cause is unknown. Occasionally, the disease is associated with the suppression of the immune system. Clayman, 657. There are only a few types of treatment for lymphomas. The two main types of treatment are radiation and chemotherapy. An anticancer drug is also used to help fight the cancer. When the cancer is very serious a bone marrow transplant is sometimes used. Most patients who are treated survive five years longer than people who are affected by the cancer and are not treated. To diagnose lymphoma a portion of the lymph node is removed and examined for cancerous cells. More tests are run on the tissue to determine what type of lymphoma, grade, and stage the cancer is in. After this the doctor will decide which type of treatment will be best for the patient. The extent of the disease is assessed by a process called staging. Berkow, 773. Lymphoma can be classified into four basic stages. In the first stage there is only one cancer site. In the second stage there are two cancer sites, both are above or below the waist. In the third stage, there are cancer sites both above and below the waist. The bone marrow is not affected. In the fourth and worst stage, The cancer has spread outside of the lymphatic system. The bone marrow has also been infected. Bibliography:Berkow, Robert, ed. The Merk Manual. Whitehouse Station, N.J.: Merk and Co., Inc., 1997. Clayman, Charles, B., ed. Home Medical Encyclopedia. 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Macintosh. Http://www.lymphoma.org